Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
İndicator 12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption)



  • National metadata
  • Additional methodological material
The following table gives an overview of statistical methods and guidelines for the indicator.
Indicator
12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies (production and consumption) per unit of GDP

Target
12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities
Tier
Tier I
Custodial agency(s) UNEP
Link to Global metadata
Link to E-Handbook