Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
İndicator 15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type


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[Expand]  15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type
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Footnotes:  Indicator is defined in the UN Global Dynamics Indicators System as "15.1.2 Specific weight of important dry and fresh water areas in terms of conservation and biodiversity, in types of ecosystems". The indicator generated in the national context, using administrative information, reflects the percentage of the specially protected territories to the country's overall territory.


  • National metadata
  • Additional methodological material
The following table describes the metadata developed in accordance with the structure of United Integrated Metadata (SIS 2.0).
İndicator name: Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type
1 1 Contact
1.1 Contact organisation The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
1.2 Contact organisation unit Department of Energy and Environment Statistics
1.3 Contact name Emil Mammadov 
1.4 Contact person function Head of the department of energy and environment statistics
1.5 Contact mail address Baku-Az1136, Inshaatchilar Avenue 81
1.6 Contact email address emil.mammadov@stat.gov.az 
1.7 Contact phone number  +99412 538-63-03; +99412 377-10-70 (22-24)
1.8 Contact fax number  +99412 538 24 42
2 1 Metadata update
2.1 Metadata last certified 19.02.2020
2.2 Metadata last posted 19.02.2020
2.3 Metadata last update 17.03.2026
3 1 Statistical presentation
3.1 Data description
Specially Protected Natural Areas are natural or complex, of particular nature, ecological, scientific, cultural, aesthetic and health significance, of plant and animal species exposed to rare and endangered species, in whole or in part, permanent or temporary, the land, water (aquaculture) areas and the atmospheric space on them.
National parks, state nature reserves and state nature preserves are specially protected natural areas.
3.2 Classification system The classification of Economic Action Types is used
3.3 Sector coverage R section - activity in the field of leisure, entertainment and art
3.4 Statistical concepts and definitions
State nature reserves are areas of nature protection and scientific institution or organization established for the purpose of preserving characteristic and unique natural complexes and objects in natural condition, studying the course of nature processes and phenomena.
National parks are areas with special ecological, historical, aesthetic and other important nature complexes, and are protected by natural protection and scientific, cultural and other purposes.
National parks are allowed to rest. Economic activity in the territory of state nature reserves is absolutely forbidden and the natural complex (land, vegetation and animal kingdom etc.) is protected and studied. Geological prospecting activities are prohibited, such as plowing, cattle grazing, tourism, hunting, fishing, cutting trees, destroying plants, generally using natural resources and breaking their natural state. Anthropogenic activity is not allowed in the reserves, all natural landscapes in the area are protected and used as a scientific center of practice.
State sanctuaries are areas that are of special importance for preservation or restoration of natural complexes or their components, as well as for the preservation of ecological balance.
State nature reserves may be established on land plots from landowners, users and lessees without the acquisition of land plots.
3.5 Statistical unit Legal entities
3.6 Statistical population Legal entities are the national parks, state natural reserves and sanctuaries available to the general population covered by the report. The data is obtained by the complete observation method.
3.7 Reference area Districts
3.8 Time coverage Information on National Parks Since 2003, information on state nature reserves and sanctuaries has been covering all the years since 1990.
3.9 Base period 2015
4 1 Unit of measure hectare
5 1 Reference period annually
6 1 Institutional mandate
6.1 Legal acts and other agreements The UN Economic Commission for Europe "Ecological Indicators and Evaluation Reports"
6.2 Data sharing Information on national parks and reserves is collected by the State Statistical Committee. The information on seizures is provided by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources. The calculations are made by the State Statistical Committee.
7 1 Confidentiality
7.1 Confidentiality - policy

In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On Official Statistics" (Article 15), provision of primary data is prohibited. https://e-qanun.az/framework/8882 Access to microdata by the Chairman of the State Statistical Committee It is regulated according to the "Rules for providing users with micro-data for research purposes" approved on 13.06.2011. http://www.stat.gov.az/menu/6/personal_info/micro_inf.pdf "How to work with personal data, how to protect their privacy" approved by the order of the State Statistical Committee No. 7/02s dated February 19, 2014 needed?" There is a manual called. http://www.stat.gov.az/menu/6/personal_info/personal_information.pdf Protection of the confidentiality of primary (personal) data is reflected in the policy document of the State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the field of protection of confidential statistical data. http://www.stat.gov.az/menu/2/quality/az/mexfilik.pdf 

7.2 Confidentiality - data treatment In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On official statistics", the preliminary data are considered confidential and may only be used for scientific purposes in the formulation of official statistical materials or anonymity of the statistical unit in exceptional circumstances (removal of means that permit recognition).
8 1 Release policy
8.1 Release calendar It is carried out on the basis of statistical data and the approved spreadsheet. Data analysis is reflected in the report and the report.
8.2 Release calendar access The broadcasting calendar is posted on the Committee's website on the Electronic Services section. The entry is open to all users and is not subject to any restrictions. (http://www.stat.gov.az/menu/4/publications/)
8.3 User access The State Statistical Committee has an official statistical reporting policy and has been approved by the Decree No 8 / 02s of 19.02.2014. http://www.stat.gov.az/menu/6/dissemination_policy/DissPolicy_az_2014.pdf
9 1 Frequency of dissemination
10 1 Accessibility and clarity
10.1 News release Environmental statistics are published both in paper and electronic versions.
10.2 Publications Published in the "Environment in Azerbaijan" article.
10.3 On-line database https://www.stat.gov.az/source/environment/ 
10.4 Micro-data access Access to micro-data is prohibited. Only preliminary information can be used in accordance with the "Rules for issuing micro-data to users for use in research purposes" approved by the Chairman of the State Statistical Committee only on 13.06.2011.
10.5 Other Access to data is provided for all users at the same time. Data is free for all users. Users' requests are answered in electronic and written form.
10.6 Documentation on methodology Instruction on the Completion of Form 1-Reserve Report on "National Parks, State Nature Reserves and Reservoirs" (http://www.stat.gov.az/menu/4/e-reports/az/07/007_.php)
10.7 Quality documentation Quality report on statistics on the number, area, and maintenance costs of specially protected areas
11 1 Quality management
11.1 Quality assurance The State Statistical Committee implements the quality management system in accordance with the international standard ISO 9001. In 2013 the external audit of the quality management system was conducted in the State Statistical Committee, and in August of the same year for the first time ISO 9001:2008 international certificate of conformity was obtained in the direction of "Production and dissemination of official statistical data". After a major change of the international standard in 2015, all documents of the quality management system were redesigned in accordance with the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001:2015. According to the results of certification audit conducted on March 09-10, 2017, the apparatus of The State Statistical Committee and 13 local statistical offices where QMS is applied, and then the apparatus of the State Statistics Committee according to the results of recertification audit conducted on March 02-06, 2020 and another 17 local statistical offices where QMS is applied, then according to the results of recertification audit conducted on February 13-17, 2023, the apparatus of the State Statistics Committee and 45 local statistical offices where QMS "Production and dissemination of official statistical data" is applied, have received the international certificate of conformity 9001:2015 in the direction of "Production and dissemination of official statistics". http://stat.gov.az/menu/2/quality/en/sertifikat_ISO_9001_2015.pdf  Seminars on QMS are organized for the staff of the structural units and local statistical bodies at least once a year. In 2010 and 2017, Global Assessments of the National Statistical System of the Republic of Azerbaijan were conducted by the European Statistical Office (Eurostat), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). In line with the recommendations of experts, improvement activities in this area are being carried out.
11.2 Quality assessment

On the basis of the “Audit Program” approved annually, internal audits are carried out in the departments of the Office and in the local statistical bodies where the GIS is applied. Audit teams are formed to conduct audits and an individual audit plan is approved for each structural unit. The audit team conducts inspections in accordance with the audit plan. Internal monitoring of quality aspects in the State Statistics Committee is carried out in a centralized manner by the authorized structural unit (Quality Management and Metadata Department) and an annual “Analysis by Management” document is prepared and submitted to the management based on the results of audits. The members of the audit team (auditors) are instructed before each audit by the auditor general, as well as through seminars organized at least once a year. The activity of the State Statistics Committee is “Quality management systems. Requirements ”ISO 9001: 2015 is one of the strongest strengths. Increased workload due to incomplete transition to electronic documentation and parallel paperwork, late adaptation of staff (employees) to the requirements of the new standards are the weakest weaknesses.  

12 1 Relevance
12.1 User needs Public authorities, research centers, students, and citizens are key users. In many studies, it is reported that information is required for scientific research and writing of diploma works.
12.2 User satisfaction

Users go to the official website www.stat.gov.az and answer questions about the use of the main areas of statistics in the section "Request for statistical information to users". The results of this online survey are available at https://www.stat.gov.az/source/others/sorqu-yekun-2025-ARAYI%C5%9E.pdf.

12.3 Completeness The information is fully covered
13 1 Accuracy and reliability
13.1 Overall accuracy No such assessment has been made
13.2 Sampling error There is no qualifying error as the information is generated as a result of general observation
13.3 Non-sampling error Non-sampling error is carried out in accordance with the "Rules for classification and elimination of errors in the reporting data" approved by the decision of the State Statistics Committee No. 9/3 dated October 30, 2019. https://www.stat.gov.az/menu/2/quality/az/00_5.pdf 
14 1 Timeliness and punctuality
14.1 Timeliness There are 185 calendar days, 125 business days between the end date of the report period and the publication date.
14.2 Punctuality Collecting and disseminating information about national parks and reserves is carried out in accordance with the Statistical Work Program. Delays in the broadcast schedule and schedule have not been observed.
15 1 Coherence and comparability
15.1 Comparability - geographical It is comparable to the relevant indicators of other countries
15.2 Comparability - over time The final data are available from 2010 and there were no breaks in the dynamics series.
15.3 Coherence - cross domain There is no connection to other statistics on the statistics
15.4 Coherence - internal Significant differences may arise between accurate information on the area of specially protected areas.
16 1 Cost and burden The annual report on the official statistical reporting form No. 1-Reserve allows online surveillance units and department staff to save time, timely and quality information, and adapt to modern conditions. Refusal to receive report data on paper carriers also contributes to the reduction of burden on the department staff as well as respondents.
17 1 Data revision
17.1 Data revision - policy The "Statement of Review of Statistical Data on Key Statistical Data", approved by the Decree No. 60 / t of the State Statistical Committee dated 10.05.2016. This document is open to the public and posted on the Committee's website in the Statistical Publications section. http://www.stat.gov.az/menu/6/information_regulations/reg_05_2016.pdf
17.2 Data revision - practice Reporting information is immediately checked, corrections are made when errors are detected, and instructions are provided for the statistical unit to comply with.
18 1 Statistical processing
18.1 Source data National parks, reserves and sanctuaries are collected through the official statistical report  number 1 on National Parks, State Nature Reserves and Reservoirs. The source is national parks and state nature reserves.
18.2 Frequency of data collection Data are collected periodically
18.3 Data collection National parks and reserves are available online. Information on the prohibition is provided by the MENR
18.4 Data validation Monitoring of data compilation results and quality assurance of statistical results are carried out.
18.5 Data compilation Data is subject to editing changes. Impact is not based on the nature of the work.
18.6 Adjustment Seasonal adjustments are not made.
19 1 Comment No additional comments.